History
Photo by Ezra Stoller / arthurerickson.com
Law Court House: Horizontal Skyscraper
Worldwide, there are few projects which equal the unique design and low-profile structure of the three-block Robson Square complex located in the heart of downtown Vancouver. Designed by Arthur Erickson, the complex is anchored by law courts and the arts on either end connected by a three dimensional urban park situated above government and educational facilities.
I think the project is possibly one of the most important urban set pieces carried out in North America since Rockefeller Center.
Behind The Plaza
If the architectural team for Robson Square looks young you would be correct! Rich in youthful exuberance and guided by strong design principles, the individuals on this project team all went on to rich and rewarding careers. Although we can’t list the whole team, here are a few of the leading members:
Meet The Visionaries
“Global architect, Arthur Charles Erickson is a passionate advocate of cultural awareness, and a fervent explorer of human and natural environments. His buildings, though remarkably diverse, share deep respect for the context, incomparable freshness and grace, and the dramatic use of space and light. He has brought to his work an understanding of the community of man that, when filtered through his insightful mind and fertile imagination, gives birth to a singular architecture that is in dialogue with the world.”
“Erickson’s noteworthy contributions and innovative design work earned him the Gold Medal on the American Institute of Architects in 1986. The highest honour bestowed by the AIA, Erickson was the first Canadian to receive the reward. Prefacing this honour, Erickson received numerous awards and degrees, including gold medals from the Royal Architectural Institute of Canada in 1984 and the French Académie d’Architecture in 1986.”
Excerpts taken from https://arthurerickson.com/
Creating a “City Center”
Prior to Robson Square, the three-block precinct contained the Francis Rattenbury designed courtyard from 1912 (now the Vancouver Art Gallery) and two parking lots. This precinct was conceived as the center of civic life where the mechanism of government, the arts and law all shared a common place. The program and resulting architecture provided a center for Robson Street, adding a place of respite on this busy commercial strip. Robson Square remains a central gathering space for the City of Vancouver.
3 Blocks of Pedestrian Savehaven
The rooftop urban park was foreseen as much needed public space for the growing city. The park in incorporates a block-long rooftop reflecting pool, three waterfalls, a foot bridge, a man-made mountain, a skating rink, and hundreds of trees, shrubs, and ground coverings. Developed amidst low rise buildings, this urban park is now an oasis amongst a sea of towers.
Design Team
Bing Thom
Architect
James Wright
Architect
Rainer Fassler
Architect
Eva Matsuzaki
Architect
Alan Bell
Urban Design & Planning
Cornelia Hahn Oberlander
Landscape Architect
Arthur Erickson Foundation
The Arthur Erickson Foundation seeks to recognize Arthur Erickson’s extraordinary achievements, and to encourage the open-minded yet rigorous thought and mentorship that inform great design.
Find out about the work of the Arthur Erickson Foundation as well as specifics on our work in stewardship, education, and tours.
Architecture
The Law Courts building is organized into four major components: public space, courtrooms, judges’ chambers and administrative and support facilities. Major public spaces include the main floor Great Hall and three galleries. All are visually and physically connected. The building accommodates 35 courtrooms including 13 civil, 11 criminal, three appeal, three assize, three motion and two courtrooms designed especially for complex commercial cases.
Site Map (1999)
Site Map (Present)
Robson Square is one of the most important Canadian buildings of the 20th century, primarily because of its architecture and urban design, it has had the effect of serving many public functions beyond the governmental role it was directly designed for: as a primary civic forum for both formal and informal discourse; as a green respite from the chaos of the city; and, as an identifying focal point for the downtown. It has reshaped downtown Vancouver in a powerful way. But mostly it is a ravishing building to see and to experience.
Photo by Ezra Stoller / arthurerickson.com
Photo by Ezra Stoller / arthurerickson.com
Landscape Architecture
The three-block development is connected by a three-dimensional urban park which incorporates a block-long rooftop reflecting pool, three waterfalls, a foot bridge, a man-made mountain, and hundreds of trees, shrubs, and ground coverings.
Planting Plan of Mound Area (Original)
Planting Plan (Present)
This is also a public building, clearly designed with the public in mind. Its park and promenade spaces invite everyone to use the complex—whether they have business there or not. Erickson sees it as ‘a mixture of grand spaces and smaller more intimate places, landscaped paths and quiet corners. We used the familiar technique of providing surprises, intriguing views at the end of a walkway or corridor—hoping to draw people along.